"vinegar" meaning in All languages combined

See vinegar on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɪnəɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-uk-vinegar.ogg , en-us-vinegar.ogg Forms: vinegars [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪnəɡə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|vynegre}} Middle English vynegre, {{der|en|fro|vinaigre}} Old French vinaigre, {{der|en|fro|vyn egre}} Old French vyn egre, {{der|en|la|vīnum||wine}} Latin vīnum (“wine”), {{der|en|la|ācer||sour}} Latin ācer (“sour”), {{cog|ang|æċed}} Old English æċed, {{cog|enm|eced}} Middle English eced Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural vinegars)
  1. (uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid. Tags: uncountable Translations (condiment): абжьеи (abžej) (Abkhaz), asyn (Afrikaans), 𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘 (ṭalalaġ) (Aghwan), finika (Alabama), uthull [feminine] (Albanian), መጻጻ (mäṣaṣa) (Amharic), ኮምጣጤ (komṭaṭṭe) (Amharic), ከል (käll) (Amharic), ὄξος (óxos) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), τάργανον (tárganon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), vinèg (Antillean Creole), خَلّ (ḵall) [masculine] (Arabic), خل (ḵall) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), vinagre [masculine] (Aragonese), חָלָא (ḥallā) [Jewish, masculine] (Aramaic), ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) [Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), քացախ (kʻacʻax) (Armenian), puscã [feminine] (Aromanian), সিৰিকা (xirika) (Assamese), vinagre [feminine, masculine] (Asturian), къанцӏа (qxʼancʼa) (Avar), sirkə (Azerbaijani), һеркә (herkə) (Bashkir), ozpina (Basque), ძმარ (ʒmar) (Bats), во́цат (vócat) [masculine] (Belarusian), ভিনেগার (bhinegar) (Bengali), সির্কা (śirka) (Bengali), gwinegr [masculine] (Breton), оце́т (océt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ရှလကာရည် (hra.la.karany) (Burmese), vinagre [masculine] (Catalan), سرکھ (sirkih) (Central Kurdish), уксус (uksus) (Chechen), ᏧᎾᏦᏍᏘ (tsunatsosti) (Cherokee), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (cou³) (Chinese Cantonese), (cù) (Chinese Mandarin), aysel [masculine] (Cornish), sirke (Crimean Tatar), ocet [masculine] (Czech), acait (Dalmatian), eddike [common-gender] (Danish), azijn [masculine] (Dutch), ätikk [feminine] (Elfdalian), vinagro (Esperanto), äädikas (Estonian), edikur [masculine] (Faroese), etikka (Finnish), vinégro (Franco-Provençal), vinaigre [masculine] (French), asêt [masculine] (Friulian), vinagre [masculine] (Galician), ብሒእ (bəḥiʾ) (Ge'ez), መፃፃ (mäṣ́aṣ́a) (Ge'ez), መጻጻ (mäṣaṣa) (Ge'ez), ከል (käll) (Ge'ez), ძმარი (ʒmari) (Georgian), Essig [masculine] (German), 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄 (akeit) [neuter] (Gothic), ξίδι (xídi) (Greek), seernartoq (Greenlandic), સરકો (sarko) [masculine] (Gujarati), vinèg (Haitian Creole), munegar (Hausa), חומץ \ חֹמֶץ (khómets) [masculine] (Hebrew), langgaw (Hiligaynon), सिरका (sirkā) [masculine] (Hindi), चुक्र (cukra) [masculine] (Hindi), ecet (Hungarian), Essich [masculine] (Hunsrik), edik [neuter] (Icelandic), vinagro (Ido), suka (Ilocano), cuka (Indonesian), uksus (Ingrian), fínéagar [masculine] (Irish), azì [masculine] (Istriot), aceto [masculine] (Italian), (su) (alt: ) (Japanese), ビネガー (binegā) (Japanese), ವಿನೆಗರ್ (vinegar) (Kannada), òct [masculine] (Kashubian), сірке су (sırke su) (Kazakh), сірке (sırke) (Kazakh), ទឹកខ្មេះ (tɨk khmeh) (Khmer), 식초 (sikcho) (Korean), уксус (uksus) (Kyrgyz), сирке (sirke) (Kyrgyz), ນ້ຳສົ້ມ (nam som) (Lao), acētum [neuter] (Latin), etiķis [masculine] (Latvian), actas [masculine] (Lithuanian), asée [masculine] (Lombard), Etig [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), Ätig [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), wósucha [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Esseg [masculine] (Luxembourgish), оцет (ocet) [masculine] (Macedonian), vinaigitra (Malagasy), cuka (Malay), വിനാഗിരി (vināgiri) (Malayalam), ħall [masculine] (Maltese), winika (Maori), शिरका (śirkā) (Marathi), व्हिनेगर (vhinegar) (Marathi), vinaigre [masculine] (Middle French), fínégra [masculine] (Middle Irish), 𐭮𐭪 (alt: sk /⁠sik⁠/) (Middle Persian), ဍာ် သံ (daik sɔm) (Mon), цуу (cuu) (Mongolian), essa [masculine] (Mòcheno), чу (ču) (Nanai), acìto [masculine] (Neapolitan), siki [class-10, class-9] (Ngazidja Comorian), sirke (Northern Kurdish), ettet (Northern Sami), edet (Northern Sami), eddik [masculine] (Norwegian), vinagre [masculine] (Occitan), оцьтъ (ocĭtŭ) [masculine] (Old Church Slavonic), æċed [neuter] (Old English), vinaigre [masculine] (Old French), azedo [masculine] (Old Galician-Portuguese), ettiks [masculine] (Old Prussian), kaûĩaîa (Old Tupi), kaûĩaîasy (Old Tupi), есенц (esenc) [inanimate, masculine] (Pannonian Rusyn), оцет (ocet) [inanimate, masculine] (Pannonian Rusyn), binager (Papiamentu), سرکه (Pashto), سرکه (serke) (Persian), Ädikj [masculine] (Plautdietsch), ocet [masculine] (Polish), vinagre [masculine] (Portuguese), ਸਿਰਕਾ (sirkā) [masculine] (Punjabi), mama aqha (Quechua), oțet [neuter] (Romanian), ascheiu [masculine] (Romansch), ischieu [masculine] (Romansch), ischiu [masculine] (Romansch), ischia [masculine] (Romansch), aschaid [masculine] (Romansch), у́ксус (úksus) [masculine] (Russian), о́цет (ócet) [dated, masculine] [biblical, religion, lifestyle] (Russian), चुक्र (cukra) [masculine, neuter] (Sanskrit), fìon-geur [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), binigear [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), mionaigir [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), о̀цат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ки̑с [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), сѝрће [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), òcat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kȋs [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sìrće [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), acitu [masculine] (Sicilian), විනාකිරි (winākiri) (Sinhalese), ocot [masculine] (Slovak), kȋs [masculine] (Slovene), khal [masculine] (Somali), уксус (uksus) (Southern Altai), сирке (sirke) (Southern Altai), vinagre [masculine] (Spanish), asin (Sranan Tongo), siki [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), vinäger [common-gender] (Swedish), ättika [common-gender] (Swedish), сирке (sirke) (Tabasaran), suka (Tagalog), binagre (Tagalog), сирко (sirko) (Tajik), уксус (uksus) (Tajik), புளிங்காடி (puḷiṅkāṭi) (Tamil), biną̀greʼéne (Taos), серкә (serkä) (Tatar), వెనిగర్ (venigar) (Telugu), น้ำส้มสายชู (nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu) (Thai), น้ำส้ม (náam-sôm) (Thai), ከል (käl) (Tigre), መጺጽ (mäṣiṣ) (Tigrinya), viniga (Tok Pisin), sirke (Turkish), sirke (Turkmen), uksus (Turkmen), окъо (oq̇o) (Udi), 𐎈𐎎𐎕 (ḥmṣ) [masculine] (Ugaritic), о́цет (ócet) [masculine] (Ukrainian), kisało [neuter] (Upper Sorbian), سرکہ (sirka) [masculine] (Urdu), ئاچچىقسۇ (achchiqsu) (Uyghur), sirka (Uzbek), uksus (Uzbek), axédo [masculine] (Venetan), axedo [masculine] (Venetan), axéo [masculine] (Venetan), axé [masculine] (Venetan), xéo [masculine] (Venetan), giấm (Vietnamese), essig [masculine] (Vilamovian), vinig (Volapük), finegr [masculine] (Welsh), jittik [common-gender] (West Frisian), (⁵tshu) (Wu Chinese), עסיק (esik) [masculine] (Yiddish), uksuussaq (Yup'ik), meiq (Zhuang), viniga (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-vinegar-en-noun-U6Su8rY8 Disambiguation of 'condiment': 95 0 5
  2. (countable) Any variety of vinegar. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-vinegar-en-noun-AHreE60P
  3. (informal, US) Vigor; vitality. Tags: US, countable, informal, uncountable Categories (topical): Acids, Condiments, Liquids
    Sense id: en-vinegar-en-noun-aEn-saJV Disambiguation of Acids: 30 8 54 8 Disambiguation of Condiments: 34 9 49 7 Disambiguation of Liquids: 31 8 53 8 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Aghwan translations, Terms with Alabama translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Antillean Creole translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bats translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Elfdalian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Franco-Provençal translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Ge'ez translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Istriot translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle French translations, Terms with Middle Irish translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Mon translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Mòcheno translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations, Terms with Old Prussian translations, Terms with Old Tupi translations, Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Papiamentu translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sranan Tongo translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tabasaran translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tigre translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Tok Pisin translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Udi translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yup'ik translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 57 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 15 52 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 12 47 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 17 60 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Aghwan translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Alabama translations: 13 12 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 16 10 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Antillean Creole translations: 10 9 76 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 16 63 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 15 11 65 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 11 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 14 12 63 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 12 11 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bats translations: 12 11 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 15 13 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 15 12 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 17 11 64 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 12 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 11 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 7 7 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 14 11 67 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 9 7 81 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 13 11 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 12 11 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 11 65 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 12 11 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 9 75 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 14 57 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 15 16 62 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Elfdalian translations: 10 10 74 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 10 11 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Franco-Provençal translations: 18 13 60 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 14 58 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ge'ez translations: 13 11 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 11 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 11 11 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 14 60 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 12 10 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 13 54 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 14 11 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 15 13 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 12 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 13 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiligaynon translations: 12 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 12 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 11 11 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 11 63 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 8 8 79 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 12 23 57 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 13 14 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 9 73 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Istriot translations: 12 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 14 12 65 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 14 11 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 13 18 61 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 14 10 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 11 10 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 12 12 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 14 12 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 10 65 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle French translations: 14 14 58 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Irish translations: 5 4 88 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 13 11 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mon translations: 14 18 61 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 13 12 67 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mòcheno translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 14 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 16 9 68 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 11 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 10 10 75 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 4 4 89 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 7 6 83 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 10 15 69 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 16 12 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations: 8 6 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Prussian translations: 12 10 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Tupi translations: 8 7 80 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations: 11 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Papiamentu translations: 5 5 86 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 11 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 6 7 83 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 11 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 10 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 11 12 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 10 11 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 12 12 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 15 12 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 7 6 84 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 11 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sranan Tongo translations: 6 6 85 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 12 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tabasaran translations: 11 12 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 15 12 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 11 11 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 13 11 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 14 11 67 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 12 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigre translations: 12 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tok Pisin translations: 5 6 87 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 13 12 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Udi translations: 10 19 64 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 15 10 66 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 11 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 12 11 69 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 11 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vilamovian translations: 12 11 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 14 14 58 14 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 10 8 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 13 15 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 11 11 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Yup'ik translations: 12 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 12 12 68 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 12 13 67 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vinagrous, vinaigrette, vinaigrous, vinegaroon, vinegarroon, non-brewed condiment
Derived forms: age like vinegar, apple cider vinegar, aromatic vinegar, balsamic vinegar, cane vinegar, champagne vinegar, chili vinegar, Chinese red vinegar, Chinkiang vinegar, cider vinegar, coconut vinegar, four thieves' vinegar, fruit vinegar, full of piss and vinegar, herb vinegar, honey catches more flies than vinegar, it is better to be preserved in vinegar than to rot in honey, malt vinegar, Marseilles vinegar, mother of vinegar, piss and vinegar, pith and vinegar, pyroligneous vinegar, quick vinegar, radical vinegar, raspberry vinegar, rice vinegar, rose vinegar, salt and vinegar, sherry vinegar, spiced vinegar, spirit vinegar, spit and vinegar, sugar-vinegar, sweetened vinegar, tarragon vinegar, thieves' vinegar, toilet vinegar, vinegar beer, vinegar Bible, vinegar car, vinegar eel, vinegar-eel, vinegar essence, vinegarette, vinegar-field, vinegar fly, vinegar-fly, vinegarish, vinegarist, vinegar lamp, vinegar mother, vinegar pie, vinegar plant, vinegar-plant, vinegar-railing, vinegarrette, vinegar rice, vinegar stick, vinegar stroke, vinegar strokes, vinegar syndrome, vinegar tree, vinegar-tree, vinegar valentine, vinegar weed, vinegarweed, vinegar worm, vinegary, vinegar-yard, white vinegar, wine vinegar, wish one at vinegar, wood vinegar, you attract more flies with honey than vinegar, you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar, you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar, you catch more flies with honey than vinegar, you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈvɪnəɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-uk-vinegar.ogg , en-us-vinegar.ogg Forms: vinegars [present, singular, third-person], vinegaring [participle, present], vinegared [participle, past], vinegared [past]
Rhymes: -ɪnəɡə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|vynegre}} Middle English vynegre, {{der|en|fro|vinaigre}} Old French vinaigre, {{der|en|fro|vyn egre}} Old French vyn egre, {{der|en|la|vīnum||wine}} Latin vīnum (“wine”), {{der|en|la|ācer||sour}} Latin ācer (“sour”), {{cog|ang|æċed}} Old English æċed, {{cog|enm|eced}} Middle English eced Head templates: {{en-verb}} vinegar (third-person singular simple present vinegars, present participle vinegaring, simple past and past participle vinegared)
  1. (transitive) To season or otherwise treat with vinegar. Tags: transitive Derived forms: vinegared, vinegaring Translations (to season with vinegar): maustaa etikalla (Finnish), закиселува (zakiseluva) (Macedonian), есенцовац (esencovac) (Pannonian Rusyn), оцтовац (octovac) (Pannonian Rusyn), vinagrar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vinegar-en-verb-GXAn6HYe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "age like vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apple cider vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aromatic vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamic vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cane vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "champagne vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chili vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chinese red vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chinkiang vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cider vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coconut vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "four thieves' vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "full of piss and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herb vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "honey catches more flies than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "it is better to be preserved in vinegar than to rot in honey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malt vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Marseilles vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mother of vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piss and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pith and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pyroligneous vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quick vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "radical vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raspberry vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rice vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salt and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sherry vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiced vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spit and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sugar-vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sweetened vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tarragon vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thieves' vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toilet vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar beer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar Bible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar car"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar eel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-eel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar essence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegarette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegarish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegarist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar lamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar mother"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar pie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-railing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegarrette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar rice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar stroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar strokes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar valentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar weed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegarweed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar worm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegar-yard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wine vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wish one at vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wood vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you attract more flies with honey than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you catch more flies with honey than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ビネガー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "binegā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "finegr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: finegr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: finegr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vynegre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vynegre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vinaigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vinaigre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vyn egre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vyn egre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer (“sour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æċed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "eced"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eced",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinegars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural vinegars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vin‧e‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinagrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinaigrette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinaigrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegaroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vinegarroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "non-brewed condiment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinegar-en-noun-U6Su8rY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "preservative",
          "preservative"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "abžej",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "абжьеи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "asyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "ṭalalaġ",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "akz",
          "lang": "Alabama",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "finika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uthull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "mäṣaṣa",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "መጻጻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "komṭaṭṭe",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ኮምጣጤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "käll",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ከል"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gcf",
          "lang": "Antillean Creole",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinèg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵall",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَلّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵall",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥallā",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Jewish",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חָלָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥallā",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܠܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻacʻax",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "քացախ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puscã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "xirika",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "সিৰিকা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "qxʼancʼa",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "къанцӏа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "sirkə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "herkə",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "һеркә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ozpina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "bbl",
          "lang": "Bats",
          "roman": "ʒmar",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ძმარ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vócat",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́цат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bhinegar",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ভিনেগার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śirka",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "সির্কা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwinegr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "océt",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оце́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hra.la.karany",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ရှလကာရည်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "uksus",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "уксус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "tsunatsosti",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ᏧᎾᏦᏍᏘ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "cou³",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cù",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "⁵tshu",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "醋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aysel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "sirke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ocet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "acait"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eddike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ätikk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinagro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "äädikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edikur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "etikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinégro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinaigre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinaigre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinaigre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asêt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "roman": "bəḥiʾ",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ብሒእ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "roman": "mäṣ́aṣ́a",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "መፃፃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "roman": "mäṣaṣa",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "መጻጻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "roman": "käll",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ከል"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒmari",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ძმარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Essig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "akeit",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xídi",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ξίδι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "óxos",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ὄξος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tárganon",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τάργανον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "seernartoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "sarko",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "સરકો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinèg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "munegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khómets",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חומץ \\ חֹמֶץ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "langgaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sirkā",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सिरका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "cukra",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "चुक्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ecet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Essich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "edik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinagro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "cuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "uksus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fínéagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mga",
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fínégra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ist",
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azì"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aceto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "alt": "す",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "su",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "酢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "binegā",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ビネガー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "vinegar",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ವಿನೆಗರ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òct"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sırke su",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "сірке су"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sırke",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "сірке"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɨk khmeh",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ទឹកខ្មេះ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sikcho",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "식초"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "sirkih",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "سرکھ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "sirke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "uksus",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "уксус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sirke",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "сирке"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nam som",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ນ້ຳສົ້ມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acētum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etiķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "actas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Etig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ätig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Esseg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ocet",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оцет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinaigitra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "cuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vināgiri",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "വിനാഗിരി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ħall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "winika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "śirkā",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "शिरका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vhinegar",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "व्हिनेगर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "alt": "sk /⁠sik⁠/",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "𐭮𐭪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mhn",
          "lang": "Mòcheno",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "essa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mnw",
          "lang": "Mon",
          "roman": "daik sɔm",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ဍာ် သံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cuu",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "цуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "ču",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "чу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acìto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "siki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ettet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "edet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eddik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "ocĭtŭ",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оцьтъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "æċed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azedo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "prg",
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ettiks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tpw",
          "lang": "Old Tupi",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "kaûĩaîa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tpw",
          "lang": "Old Tupi",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "kaûĩaîasy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "roman": "esenc",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "есенц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "roman": "ocet",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оцет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "binager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "سرکه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "serke",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "سرکه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ädikj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ocet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "sirkā",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸਿਰਕਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "mama aqha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oțet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ascheiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ischieu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ischiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ischia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aschaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "úksus",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́ксус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ócet",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "biblical",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "о́цет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "cukra",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "चुक्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fìon-geur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "binigear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mionaigir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀цат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ки̑с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сѝрће"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òcat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kȋs"
        },
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          "sense": "condiment",
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          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
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          "sense": "condiment",
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          "word": "ocot"
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          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kȋs"
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        {
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          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        {
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          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "condiment",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "kisało"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
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          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "uksus",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "уксус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "sirke",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "сирке"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "vinagre"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "asin"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
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          "word": "siki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vinäger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ättika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tab",
          "lang": "Tabasaran",
          "roman": "sirke",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "сирке"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "suka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "binagre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sirko",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "сирко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "uksus",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "уксус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "puḷiṅkāṭi",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "புளிங்காடி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "biną̀greʼéne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "serkä",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "серкә"
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        {
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          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "venigar",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "వెనిగర్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "น้ำส้มสายชู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "náam-sôm",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "น้ำส้ม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tig",
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "roman": "käl",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ከል"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "mäṣiṣ",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "መጺጽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "viniga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "sirke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "sirke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "uksus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "oq̇o",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "окъо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ḥmṣ",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐎈𐎎𐎕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ócet",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́цет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sirka",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سرکہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "achchiqsu",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "ئاچچىقسۇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "sirka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "uksus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axédo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axedo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axéo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xéo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "giấm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "essig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "vinig"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "finegr"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jittik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "esik",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עסיק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "uksuussaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "meiq"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 5",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "condiment",
          "word": "viniga"
        }
      ]
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          "type": "example"
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      "glosses": [
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        "(countable) Any variety of vinegar."
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        "countable"
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          "name": "American English",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "34 9 49 7",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Condiments",
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          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Liquids",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, “The Legend of John Henry's Hammer”, performed by Johnny Cash:",
          "text": "You full of vinegar now, but you 'bout through / We gonna get a steam drill to do your share of driving / Then what's all them muscles gonna do? Huh, John Henry? / Gonna take a little bit of vinegar out of you.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vigor; vitality."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinegar-en-noun-aEn-saJV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, US) Vigor; vitality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg/En-uk-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg/En-us-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vinegar"
  ],
  "word": "vinegar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vynegre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vynegre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vinaigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vinaigre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vyn egre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vyn egre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer (“sour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æċed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "eced"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eced",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinegars",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinegaring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinegared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinegared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vinegar (third-person singular simple present vinegars, present participle vinegaring, simple past and past participle vinegared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vin‧e‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vinegared"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinegaring"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 19.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Accordingly, after a vast amount of moaning and crying up-stairs, and much damping of foreheads, and vinegaring of temples, and hartshorning of noses, and so forth […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To season or otherwise treat with vinegar."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinegar-en-verb-GXAn6HYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To season or otherwise treat with vinegar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to season with vinegar",
          "word": "maustaa etikalla"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zakiseluva",
          "sense": "to season with vinegar",
          "word": "закиселува"
        },
        {
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "roman": "esencovac",
          "sense": "to season with vinegar",
          "word": "есенцовац"
        },
        {
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "roman": "octovac",
          "sense": "to season with vinegar",
          "word": "оцтовац"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to season with vinegar",
          "word": "vinagrar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg/En-uk-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg/En-us-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vinegar"
  ],
  "word": "vinegar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dalmatian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Franco-Provençal entries",
    "Requests for gender in Ge'ez entries",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Pashto entries",
    "Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigre entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
    "Requests for gender in Zulu entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəɡə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəɡə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Alabama translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bats translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Istriot translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle French translations",
    "Terms with Middle Irish translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Mon translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
    "Terms with Old Tupi translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tigre translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Acids",
    "en:Condiments",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "age like vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apple cider vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "aromatic vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamic vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cane vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "champagne vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "chili vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese red vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinkiang vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cider vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "coconut vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "four thieves' vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruit vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "full of piss and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "herb vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "honey catches more flies than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is better to be preserved in vinegar than to rot in honey"
    },
    {
      "word": "malt vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marseilles vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mother of vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "piss and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pith and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyroligneous vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "quick vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "raspberry vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rice vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sherry vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiced vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "spit and vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugar-vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweetened vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarragon vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "thieves' vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "toilet vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar beer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar Bible"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar car"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar eel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-eel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar essence"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegarette"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-field"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegarish"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegarist"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar lamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar mother"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar pie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar plant"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-plant"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-railing"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegarrette"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar rice"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar stroke"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar strokes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar valentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar weed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegarweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar worm"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegary"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegar-yard"
    },
    {
      "word": "white vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "wine vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "wish one at vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "you attract more flies with honey than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "you catch more flies with honey than vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ビネガー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "binegā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "finegr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: finegr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: finegr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vynegre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vynegre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vinaigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vinaigre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vyn egre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vyn egre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer (“sour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æċed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "eced"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eced",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinegars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural vinegars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vin‧e‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vinagrous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinaigrette"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinaigrous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegaroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegarroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-brewed condiment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "preservative",
          "preservative"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a range of herb-flavoured vinegars",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any variety of vinegar."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any variety of vinegar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, “The Legend of John Henry's Hammer”, performed by Johnny Cash:",
          "text": "You full of vinegar now, but you 'bout through / We gonna get a steam drill to do your share of driving / Then what's all them muscles gonna do? Huh, John Henry? / Gonna take a little bit of vinegar out of you.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vigor; vitality."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, US) Vigor; vitality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg/En-uk-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg/En-us-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "abžej",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "абжьеи"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "asyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "ṭalalaġ",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘"
    },
    {
      "code": "akz",
      "lang": "Alabama",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "finika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uthull"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "mäṣaṣa",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "መጻጻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "komṭaṭṭe",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ኮምጣጤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "käll",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ከል"
    },
    {
      "code": "gcf",
      "lang": "Antillean Creole",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinèg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵall",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَلّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵall",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خل"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥallā",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חָלָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥallā",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܠܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻacʻax",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "քացախ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puscã"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xirika",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "সিৰিকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "qxʼancʼa",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "къанцӏа"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "sirkə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "herkə",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "һеркә"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ozpina"
    },
    {
      "code": "bbl",
      "lang": "Bats",
      "roman": "ʒmar",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ძმარ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vócat",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́цат"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhinegar",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ভিনেগার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śirka",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "সির্কা"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwinegr"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "océt",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оце́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hra.la.karany",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ရှလကာရည်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "uksus",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "уксус"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsunatsosti",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ᏧᎾᏦᏍᏘ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "cou³",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cù",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁵tshu",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "醋"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aysel"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "sirke"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ocet"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "acait"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eddike"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ätikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinagro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "äädikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edikur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "etikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinégro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinaigre"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinaigre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinaigre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asêt"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "bəḥiʾ",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ብሒእ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "mäṣ́aṣ́a",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "መፃፃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "mäṣaṣa",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "መጻጻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "käll",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ከል"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒmari",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ძმარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Essig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "akeit",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xídi",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ξίδι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "óxos",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ὄξος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tárganon",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τάργανον"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "seernartoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "sarko",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "સરકો"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinèg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "munegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khómets",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חומץ \\ חֹמֶץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "langgaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sirkā",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सिरका"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "cukra",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "चुक्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ecet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Essich"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "edik"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinagro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "suka"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "cuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "uksus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fínéagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mga",
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fínégra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ist",
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azì"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aceto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "す",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "su",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "酢"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "binegā",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ビネガー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "vinegar",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ವಿನೆಗರ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òct"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sırke su",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "сірке су"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sırke",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "сірке"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɨk khmeh",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ទឹកខ្មេះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sikcho",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "식초"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "sirkih",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "سرکھ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "sirke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "uksus",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "уксус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sirke",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "сирке"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nam som",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ນ້ຳສົ້ມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acētum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etiķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "actas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asée"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Etig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ätig"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Esseg"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ocet",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оцет"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinaigitra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "cuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vināgiri",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "വിനാഗിരി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ħall"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "winika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "winika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "śirkā",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "शिरका"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vhinegar",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "व्हिनेगर"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sk /⁠sik⁠/",
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "𐭮𐭪"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "roman": "daik sɔm",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ဍာ် သံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cuu",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "цуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "ču",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "чу"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acìto"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "siki"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ettet"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "edet"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eddik"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "ocĭtŭ",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оцьтъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "æċed"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ettiks"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpw",
      "lang": "Old Tupi",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "kaûĩaîa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpw",
      "lang": "Old Tupi",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "kaûĩaîasy"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "esenc",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "есенц"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "ocet",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оцет"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "binager"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "سرکه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "serke",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "سرکه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ädikj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ocet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "sirkā",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸਿਰਕਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "mama aqha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oțet"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ascheiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ischieu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ischiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ischia"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aschaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "úksus",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́ксус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ócet",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "о́цет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "cukra",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "चुक्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fìon-geur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "binigear"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mionaigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀цат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ки̑с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сѝрће"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òcat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kȋs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sìrće"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "winākiri",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "විනාකිරි"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ocot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kȋs"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "khal"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wósucha"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kisało"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "uksus",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "уксус"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "sirke",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "сирке"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "asin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "siki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vinäger"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ättika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tab",
      "lang": "Tabasaran",
      "roman": "sirke",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "сирке"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "suka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "binagre"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sirko",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "сирко"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "uksus",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "уксус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "puḷiṅkāṭi",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "புளிங்காடி"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "biną̀greʼéne"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "serkä",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "серкә"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "venigar",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "వెనిగర్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "น้ำส้มสายชู"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "náam-sôm",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "น้ำส้ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tig",
      "lang": "Tigre",
      "roman": "käl",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ከል"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "mäṣiṣ",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "መጺጽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "viniga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "sirke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "sirke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "uksus"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "oq̇o",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "окъо"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ḥmṣ",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐎈𐎎𐎕"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ócet",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́цет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sirka",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سرکہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "achchiqsu",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "ئاچچىقسۇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "sirka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "uksus"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axéo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axé"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xéo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "giấm"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "essig"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "vinig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "finegr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jittik"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "esik",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עסיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "uksuussaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "meiq"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "condiment",
      "word": "viniga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vinegar"
  ],
  "word": "vinegar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dalmatian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Franco-Provençal entries",
    "Requests for gender in Ge'ez entries",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Pashto entries",
    "Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigre entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
    "Requests for gender in Zulu entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəɡə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəɡə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Alabama translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bats translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Istriot translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle French translations",
    "Terms with Middle Irish translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Mon translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
    "Terms with Old Tupi translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tigre translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Acids",
    "en:Condiments",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vinegared"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinegaring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vynegre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vynegre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vinaigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vinaigre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vyn egre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vyn egre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer (“sour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æċed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "eced"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eced",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinegars",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinegaring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinegared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinegared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vinegar (third-person singular simple present vinegars, present participle vinegaring, simple past and past participle vinegared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vin‧e‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 19.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Accordingly, after a vast amount of moaning and crying up-stairs, and much damping of foreheads, and vinegaring of temples, and hartshorning of noses, and so forth […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To season or otherwise treat with vinegar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To season or otherwise treat with vinegar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg/En-uk-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-uk-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinegar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg/En-us-vinegar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-vinegar.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to season with vinegar",
      "word": "maustaa etikalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zakiseluva",
      "sense": "to season with vinegar",
      "word": "закиселува"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "esencovac",
      "sense": "to season with vinegar",
      "word": "есенцовац"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "octovac",
      "sense": "to season with vinegar",
      "word": "оцтовац"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to season with vinegar",
      "word": "vinagrar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vinegar"
  ],
  "word": "vinegar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vinegar meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chho͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "vinegar"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vinegar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.